Bob Mankoff: Anatomy of a New Yorker cartoonBob Mankoff lives and breathes cartoons. He’s drawn many himself — he’s had a contract with
The New Yorker
for more than 30 years and, in 1997, he became the magazine’s cartoon
editor. It’s now his job to sift through the 1,000 or so “idea drawings”
(as they’re called within
The New Yorker‘s walls) that are
submitted each week — and decide upon the 17 or so that will make it
into print. As Mankoff explains in great detail in
today’s TED Talk,
he has a keen idea of what works within the context of the cerebral
pages of his magazine. And he’s built up a stable of his own favorite
drawings over the years.
We asked Mankoff to do the unthinkable and reveal in public some of
the cartoons he finds perennially delightful. With typical good humor,
he not only did so, but added his own wry commentary on why exactly he
deems these cartoons perfectly
New Yorker-worthy. Here, in chronological order, his top eleven. Enjoy.
“This
is a simply perfect cartoon; it’s perfectly constructed,” says Mankoff.
“We have no empathy or sympathy for the pain-in-the-ass old biddy. Then
there’s this guy, this shoe salesman, bringing out hundreds of shoes.
We think he’s reaching for another black shoe and it turns out he’s
reaching for a gun. But this is important: we know he’s not going to
kill her. If he shot her, it’d be horrible. This is fantasy, not
reality.” Chon Day, December 14, 1946.
“This is so poignant, and I picked it to show off the range of New Yorker
cartoons,” Mankoff explains. “It doesn’t work like the others, it
really has mixed resonance. Mick is a saxophonist, and the cartoon shows
off a barren landscape which is broadly symbolic. It’s not funny, but
to me it’s about life without art. This is something that could only
have appeared in The New Yorker.” Mick Stevens, December 17, 1979.
“You
can’t go wrong with stupidity,” says Mankoff wryly. “When in doubt,
make fun of an idiot.” He relents: “But this is done in a lovely way;
it’s a lovely drawing. The guy who’s doing this stuff is dumb, but the
cartoon is clever.” Jack Ziegler, July 11, 1988.
“This
is a great cartoon, really, because it’s humor that is meaningful and
absolutely true,” says Mankoff. “If we look at the obituaries and see
our own age there, it’s chilling.” Roz Chast, October 25, 1993.
“Cartoons
are either in the realm of reality or fantasy. Everything about this
can’t possibly happen; it defies logic and reality and yet it leads to
hilarity,” says Mankoff. “‘Fusilli’ sounds like an Italian piece of
pasta, but they’re both crazy, because they’re pieces of pasta. Is that
‘Rigatoni’ calling? I don’t know, but it’s one of my all-time favorite
cartoons.” Charles Barsotti, November 21, 1994.
“This
is about the unbridgeable gulf between what each of us wants and how to
interpret another’s feelings,” says Mankoff. “It’s a wonderfully
complicated sentence, and we understand it transfers to the very
complicated psychological dimensions that separate the two characters
from each other.” Bruce Eric Kaplan, October 26, 1998.
“This
takes an empty-headed cliché and adds a little bit of scatological
reference. The two associations make this a great cartoon,” says
Mankoff, who adds musingly, “We definitely don’t want cats to think
outside the box.” Leo Cullum, November 30, 1998.
“If you read The New Yorker,
you must know a little about something,” says Mankoff, who submitted
his first cartoons to the magazine in 1974. “So you know that’s
Einstein, you know about the theory of relativity, you know about sexual
relations between men and women. And when you know all that, you know
it’s funny.” Eric Lewis, November 13, 2000.
“This
is a wonderful example of bringing together two different levels of
association, with a tiny bit of disparagement against the French, which
is always enjoyable,” says Mankoff with a wink. “Normally it’d be a Swiss army knife but here it’s French
so it’s all corkscrews. It’s saying they like wine, which isn’t too
bad. It’s not saying they’re inveterate alcoholics. For the viewer,
there’s the little cognitive thrill of putting things together.” Michael Crawford, September 10, 2001.
“This
is how humor works, by bringing together two different things that
usually don’t go together,” Mankoff says. “Usually, revolutionary Che
Guevara is the T-shirt, but it turns out he admires another icon, Bart
Simpson, a rebel in his own way. There’s a tiny bit of disparagement
here; Che is a little downcast. But Bart wearing Che wouldn’t be
funny.” Matt Diffee, February 2, 2004.
“This
is just a wonderfully constructed cartoon,” Mankoff explains. “You
don’t know what the guy will say and it’s all a surprise.” Subversion is
at work here. “Of course it’s good that gays and lesbians are getting
married, but the reference is to marriage itself, which is a fertile
source for humor,” Mankoff continues. “Not when it’s a good marriage;
there are no cartoons about good marriages, but there sure are a lot of
cartoons about bad marriages.” Michael Shaw, March 1, 2004.
Want more on the making of
New Yorker cartoons? Watch the adorable TED-Ed lesson
“Inside a cartoonist’s world” from Liza Donnelly, as she walks you through the stages every cartoon goes through, from idea to finish.
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